Northland News – Applications open for Tū i te ora Scholarships

Source: Northland Regional Council

Applications for Northland Regional Council’s Tū i te ora Scholarships have opened, with recipients set to receive financial support and paid work experience at council next summer.
Four scholarships are available, each includes $5000 to assist with study costs, plus paid full-time work experience with NRC from mid-November 2026 to mid-February 2027.
Council Chair Pita Tipene says the scholarships – which opened this month (subs: April) – provide value for both the recipients and council.
“Being able to empower our future environmental leaders by providing some financial relief and offering summer paid work experience is a good thing in the current climate.”
“These scholarships celebrate the council vision of ‘Tiakina te taiao, tuia te here tangata – Nurture the environment, bring together the people’.” “This is an incredible opportunity for students who whakapapa to Taitokerau.”
“This year we have an opportunity for work placement within Climate Action, Biodiversity & Science, Rivers and Natural Hazards & Civil Defence and Te Tiriti Partnerships & Engagement.”
Chair Tipene says the scholarships are also a way for students to ‘get a foot in the door’ in terms of potential future employment opportunities.
Since beginning in 2019, the scholarships recognise, encourage and support students to undertake study that relates to council’s environmental and regulatory functions.
Council’s environmental and regulatory functions include these areas:
  • Biodiversity
  • Biosecurity
  • Climate change
  • Environmental planning and policy
  • Environmental science and data analysis
  • Flood and natural hazard engineering and management
  • Geographic information system (GIS)
  • Land management.
  • Water management
The scholarships have a specific aim to build Māori capacity within Taitokerau, with two of the four scholarships earmarked for Māori who whakapapa to Taitokerau. Applicants must be New Zealand citizens or permanent residents who live in Northland (or have family that does) or whakapapa to Taitokerau (according to NRC’s operational boundaries).
They must also be enrolled (or have an intention to enrol) in a recognised tertiary course of study that relates to council’s environmental and regulatory functions and be studying at an undergraduate or higher qualification level. Applicants must be enrolled (or intend to enrol) for semester two of 2026.
Applicants must not have previously received a Tū i te ora Scholarship, must not be employed by NRC in a full-time, part-time or fixed-term role, and must be able to commit to the summer work experience.
Full eligibility criteria and an application form are available from: www.nrc.govt.nz/scholarship
Applications close on Monday 11 May 2026. 

MIL OSI

LiveNews: https://livenews.co.nz/2026/04/08/northland-news-applications-open-for-tu-i-te-ora-scholarships/

Pharmac invites feedback before possible medicine brand changes

Source: PHARMAC

When a medicine is no longer under patent, suppliers can sell a generic, often less expensive, version of that medicine. Once a year, we invite suppliers to bid to be the main suppliers of medicines that are no longer under patent. Depending on which supplier’s bid is successful, the funded brand of medicine could change.

The annual tender process begins in July, when we release consultation on a draft list of items that we are considering including in the upcoming tender.

We ask clinicians, consumer advocacy groups, people who use the medicines, and suppliers a range of questions, including whether or not the item should be included in the tender, and what we should consider when reviewing bids and product samples. We also want to understand any support that might be needed if we were to change brands for any of the medicines included in the tender.

Once the consultation closes, we send the information to our Tender Clinical Advisory Committee, which is made up of doctors, pharmacists, nurses and other clinical specialists, for input.

After we’ve considered their advice, we finalise the list of items to be included in the tender and issue an “Invitation to Tender” for these items. This invites suppliers to submit their commercial bids. The tender closes in December, and then we start evaluating the bids.

We then ask some suppliers to send us samples of the medicines they’re bidding to provide as the main supplier. The Tender Clinical Advisory Committee reviews these samples in February or March, where Pharmac staff and Committee members inspect labels, open packages, test creams, taste medicines, shake bottles and discuss what might work best.

Sometimes, the Committee will identify issues with how a medicine is used, which we consider as part of the bid assessment. A crucial step is identifying how a change might impact the people taking the medicine, and what information people prescribing, dispensing, and taking medicines would need to help them understand a potential change in the medicine’s brand.

Our goal is to ensure we provide enough support so people can feel reassured during a change.

We then assess the bid against our decision-making framework, the Factors for Consideration. Specifically, we evaluate whether:

  • the supplier can meet demand and has a reliable supply record
  • the brand is approved by Medsafe
  • the price is sustainable and offers savings that can be reinvested into funding more medicines
  • there are groups of people for whom a brand change may not be appropriate. If so, we consider what actions Pharmac can take to mitigate or prevent any negative impacts on these individuals and their families or whānau.

We announce these decisions throughout the year, at the end of every month.

MIL OSI

LiveNews: https://livenews.co.nz/2026/04/08/pharmac-invites-feedback-before-possible-medicine-brand-changes/

Activist Sector – AWA Condemns US President Donald Trump’s Genocidal Threats Against Iran

Source: Anti War Aotearoa (AWA)

Awa spokesperson today issued condemnation of recent statements made by US President Donald Trump, calling his threats against the civilian population of Iran “alarming, irresponsible, and incompatible with the basic norms of political discourse.”

Trump’s social media post threatened that  “A whole civilisation will die tonight,” which has been widely interpreted as containing genocidal language. Coming from the head of a nuclear-capable state, such rhetoric is both escalatory and a direct threat to regional and global stability.

This latest statement follows Trump’s April 5th expletive-laden social media post threatening the destruction of civilian infrastructure in Iran.

“Threats of mass annihilation, whether literal or figurative, have no place in any forum,” AWA spokesperson Gabriella Brayne said. “We call on the New Zealand Government to condemn Trump’s statements immediately and reaffirm a commitment to international law.”

Brayne further urged that the “US-Israeli illegal war of agression” be formally condemned, that New Zealand troops deployed to the Red Sea be recalled immediately, and that New Zealand commit to full neutrality and abstention from further hostilities in the region.

“We are on the precipice of nuclear war and New Zealand cannot abscond from our duty to uphold international law and advocate for de-escalation and a return to diplomacy,” Brayne concluded.

About us

AWA – Anti-War Aotearoa – is an organisation launched in March 2026. AWA is committed to ending New Zealand’s complicity in wars of aggression.  We promote respect for the United Nations Charter, a shift to a more independent foreign policy and New Zealand’s refusal to join the AUKUS military alliance.

MIL OSI

LiveNews: https://livenews.co.nz/2026/04/08/activist-sector-awa-condemns-us-president-donald-trumps-genocidal-threats-against-iran/

Fire Safety – Muriwhenua zone in Northland District to move to restricted fire season

Source: Fire and Emergency New Zealand

Fire and Emergency New Zealand will move the Muriwhenua zone of Te Tai Tokerau Northland District into a restricted fire season from 8am, Wednesday 8 April, until further notice.
The change applies to Ahipara, Awanui, the Karikari Peninsula, and the Aupouri Peninsula up to Cape Reinga.
All offshore islands remain in a prohibited fire season and the rest of the Northland District remains in an open fire season.
During a restricted fire season, anyone wanting to light an outdoor fire must first obtain a fire permit from Fire and Emergency.
Permits can be requested at www.checkitsalright.nz.
Northland District Commander, Wipari Henwood, says the current La Niña weather pattern has significantly reduced fire danger in the Far North.
“Recent heavy rainfall has increased ground moisture, and dry fuels like scrub and grasses are less available,” he says.
“This means fires are less likely to start or spread quickly.”
He encourages landowners to take the opportunity to burn accumulated green waste before winter, provided they secure a permit first.
“A fire permit helps ensure you’re burning safely, at the right time, and in a way that minimises smoke and protects people, property, and the environment.”
For more fire safety information, the public can visit www.checkitsalright.nz.

LiveNews: https://enz.mil-osi.com/2026/04/07/fire-safety-muriwhenua-zone-in-northland-district-to-move-to-restricted-fire-season/

Finance Minister condemnds Trump over Iran civilisation threat

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finance Minister Nicola Willis isn’t impressed with Donald Trump’s threats to destroy Iran’s civilisation. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The Finance Minister says she’s “alarmed” at “unprecedented” rhetoric by the US President Donald Trump, while the Foreign Minister says concern would occur if “people keep on heightening the effect of a comment like that”.

Early on Wednesday morning, Trump warned “a whole civilization will die” in Iran if the country does not heed his cutoff time to open the Strait of Hormuz, as Tehran reported US-Israeli attacks on its infrastructure were already underway.

Peters met with his counterpart, the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio just hours after Trump posted on social media, but Peters wouldn’t be drawn on Trump’s comments.

“I don’t comment on what presidents and prime ministers and secretaries of state and other people say, which are not part of the conversation that I was in,” Peters told RNZ.

He said there had been numerous comments in the past that have “changed dramatically” within one or 24 hours.

“So it’s time to be experienced. It’s time for cool heads and to not make a rush to judgment that we will regret. That’s what’s important now.”

But speaking on Morning Report’s Political Panel a short time after, Nicola Willis said the comments were “alarming for the whole world”.

“We are all very concerned with the trajectory of this conflict, and it is really unprecedented to see a US president using that sort of rhetoric, which obviously would have massive implications for the people of the Middle East and for the world,” she said.

She called for de-escalation saying New Zealand wanted to see the “basics of humanitarian law upheld, and that does not include endorsing attacking civilians and civilian infrastructure”.

“I don’t like waking up in a world where what the US president says on Twitter will actually affect the fortunes of billions of people,” Willis said.

She did however acknowledge Peters’ comments around not rushing to a judgment.

“As Winston Peters said, we do need to see whether there’s any bite behind these tweets today. We won’t know till midday whether these are words or threats or actually will result in actions.”

Carmel Sepuloni wants the government to be more forceful in its condemnation of the US President. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Labour’s deputy leader Carmel Sepuloni said the government needed to be calling out the comments made by the US president.

“They are outrageous” and would “further inflame” what was already a “horrific situation”, she said.

Peters and Prime Minister Christopher Luxon needed to be “much stronger and resolute” on what New Zealand’s position was and “what we deem acceptable and what we deem to be absolutely unacceptable”.

“I don’t think we’ve seen that strength of voice so far,” Sepuloni said.

She hoped Peters was “being a bit stronger” in his language “behind the scenes”.

The call for de-escalation from Willis echoed the Prime Minister’s comments in his post-cabinet media conference on Tuesday, in which he said the US and Israel had undertaken “unilateral, independent action without engaging any of their partners”.

“New Zealand’s position is clear, this is not a time for escalating rhetoric or actions. It is critical that the parties find a way to de escalate and come to a negotiated solution quickly,” Luxon said.

“New Zealand expects all parties to comply with international law and international humanitarian law, which includes the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure,” he said on Tuesday.

Foreign Minister Winston Peters meets with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio earlier today. Supplied

No response to PM’s views from Peters

On Wednesday morning, Peters wouldn’t be drawn on Luxon’s previous comments, in which he stated New Zealand had the same position as Australia in regards to the attack that started the war.

“If you’re talking to the Prime Minister, please question him about his comments,” Peters told RNZ, “I’m not going to respond to what the Prime Minister said.”

He said he was responding to what he knows as the Foreign Minister, and the information he was briefed with “by a seriously good team”.

“That’s what drives my answers, not what some other person said, dare I say it was the Prime Minister, the Minister of Finance, or anybody else.”

During the meeting between Peters and Rubio, there was no discussion about the legality of the United States and Israel’s strike on Iran, which began the war.

Peters told RNZ New Zealand had never expressed support for the war.

The purpose of his trip to Washington DC was not to declare support in any way. The US did not seek for New Zealand to express support, and made no requests for rhetorical or material support for its actions.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

LiveNews: https://nz.mil-osi.com/2026/04/08/finance-minister-condemnds-trump-over-iran-civilisation-threat/

Health – Why is aged care so hard to understand?

Source: Aged Care Association

Recently, I received an email from a woman trying to help her mother navigate the aged care system. She is highly educated, with multiple post-graduate qualifications. Yet she told me she still couldn’t work out what on earth was going on.
Her request was simple: “Plain language please.” It’s hard to argue with that.
Because what she described is something we are hearing more and more. Families enter the aged care system at a time when they are already under pressure. A parent’s health is declining, decisions need to be made quickly, and emotions are running high. And into that moment, we place people in a system that is incredibly difficult to understand. They are confronted with terms that sound official but make little sense in practice. “Maximum contribution” is one example. It sounds clear enough, but it isn’t actually a maximum in any meaningful way for families. Then there are subsidies, thresholds, premiums, and a long list of acronyms that vary depending on who you are talking to. Even people working within the system can struggle to explain them consistently. So what chance do families have?
It would be easy to dismiss this as a communication issue. It is not. It is a symptom of something much deeper. The system itself is fragmented. Different agencies use different language. Rules can vary depending on where you live. Definitions shift over time. And at the centre of it all is a funding model that is anything but transparent.
When people do not understand what they are entitled to, or what they will be expected to pay, they are left trying to make life-changing decisions in the dark. That has real consequences. Families delay decisions because they are unsure. Some make choices they later regret. Others carry on without support until they reach crisis point. Carers burn out. Hospital admissions increase. Pressure builds across the entire system.
A system that is hard to understand is not a minor inconvenience. It is a system that is failing the people it is meant to serve. We would not accept this anywhere else. If people could not understand their tax obligations or their power bill, there would be immediate calls for change. Yet in aged care, where the stakes are far higher, complexity has become normalised. It should not be.
At the Aged Care Association, we have been pushing Government on reforms to address the underlying problems. A key part of that is making funding far more transparent. At the moment, too much is bundled together in ways that are difficult to explain and even harder for families to understand. We are proposing a split funding model that clearly separates what is being paid for clinical care from accommodation and everyday living costs. This is not just a technical change. It is about making the system understandable, so families can see what they are paying for and why.
Alongside that, we need a much stronger commitment to plain language across the entire system. The same terms should mean the same thing everywhere in the country. They should reflect what people actually experience, not what makes sense on a policy spreadsheet. And they should be written in a way that ordinary people can understand without needing an interpreter. This is about fairness.
A system that requires people to “figure it out” advantages those who have the time, confidence, and support to navigate it. Everyone else is left behind. That is not how a public system should operate.
Aged care is one of the most important services we provide as a country. It supports people at a vulnerable stage of life and the families who stand beside them. Those families should not have to become experts just to understand their options. They should be able to ask a question, get a straight answer, and make a decision with confidence.
The woman who wrote to me was not asking for more funding or special treatment. She was asking for something very basic. Make it understandable.
That is not too much to ask. And it is something we can fix, if we choose to.

LiveNews: https://enz.mil-osi.com/2026/04/07/health-why-is-aged-care-so-hard-to-understand/

Health – Fund launched to help families affected by deadly lung disease

Source: Asthma and Respiratory Foundation

A new fund named in honour of a young Northland woman who died from a devastating lung disease at 24 will help support families affected by bronchiectasis.
The Asthma and Respiratory Foundation NZ has established the Esther-Jordan Muriwai Ahuru Fund after formally absorbing the Bronchiectasis Foundation last month.
The fund will help families cover costs to support their children living with bronchiectasis.
Asthma and Respiratory Foundation NZ Chief Executive Ms Letitia Harding says the new fund reflects the organisation’s commitment to supporting families affected by bronchiectasis.
“The cost of attending medical appointments and managing treatment can place a huge burden on families, especially when children need repeated hospital care, so we hope this fund will help ease some of that pressure.”
Bronchiectasis remains one of the most serious respiratory conditions affecting children in New Zealand, Ms Harding says.
“The Bronchiectasis Foundation played an important role in raising awareness of the disease and supporting the thousands of families who are affected by it.
“We are honoured to carry that work forward and build on the legacy Esther-Jordan and her whānau created.”
About 140 people die from this disease each year – that’s nearly 3 people each week. About 73 children are diagnosed annually, and 1450 people are hospitalised each year.
The Bronchiectasis Foundation was established in honour of Whangārei woman Esther-Jordan Muriwai, who spent more than 14 years in and out of hospital fighting the condition before passing away in June 2014 at the age of 24.
Despite the severity of her illness, Esther-Jordan became a determined advocate for others living with bronchiectasis.
A kura kaupapa graduate with a degree in Māori Studies, she was also a former Miss Aotearoa and Miss New Zealand beauty pageant contestant, and wrote a book for the children’s ward to help tamariki feel more at ease and supported in preparing for surgery and settling into the ward.
A year after her passing, her parents founded the Bronchiectasis Foundation.
Her father, Camron Muriwai, says handing over the Foundation’s kaupapa to the Asthma and Respiratory Foundation ensures that work can continue to grow.
“Esther-Jordan was always thinking about the next kid who might be going through what she was – she wanted people to understand this disease and how many families it affects.
“The Foundation was our way of carrying on the work she started, so knowing that her name, her legacy, will now help families like ours means a lot to our whānau,” Mr Muriwai says.
“It’s exactly the kind of support Esther would have wanted other kids to have.”

MIL OSI

LiveNews: https://livenews.co.nz/2026/04/08/health-fund-launched-to-help-families-affected-by-deadly-lung-disease/

What is America’s 25th Amendment and how can it be used to remove a president?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Could Donald Trump legally be removed from office? American rules allow two different ways it could happen. MANDEL NGAN / AFP

Explainer – US President Donald Trump’s fiery rhetoric towards Iran has raised concerns about his fitness for office and calls to invoke the 25th Amendment. But can America legally remove a president from office?

Trump has been ramping up the stakes with his threats toward Iran as the US/Israel-led conflict in the Middle East continues, warning today that “a whole civilisation will die” if the Strait of Hormuz isn’t reopened to boat traffic.

On the weekend, he made extreme threats using profane language that shocked many, writing on social media, “Open the F****n’ Strait, you crazy bastards, or you’ll be living in Hell”.

A post by US President Donald Trump on his Truth Social platform. Screenshot

It led to increased talk of using the “25th Amendment” to remove the president from office – but what does that mean?

Former loyalists like ex-Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene have spoken out against the president, calling for his administration to “intervene in Trump’s madness” while media supporters like ex-Fox News host Tucker Carlson have also publicly broken with Trump.

There is no sign that a serious attempt to remove Trump from office is happening any time soon, but there are mechanisms laid out in America’s Constitution to do so – although they’ve never quite been tested in real life.

“The president is very vulnerable now because he got to office on the basis that he was never going to engage in forever wars in the Middle East,” University of Otago professor of international relations Robert Patman said.

“That post … I just couldn’t believe it when I saw that,” he said of Trump’s profanity-laced Easter post.

“I thought it was one of those parody accounts when I first saw it. … I think that’s not done him any good whatsoever and that does raise doubts about his judgment.”

Democratic Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut said that Trump’s attitude was “completely, utterly unhinged,” and added: “If I were in Trump’s Cabinet, I would spend Easter calling constitutional lawyers about the 25th Amendment”.

There’s basically two ways an American President can be removed from office – through impeachment or invoking the 25th Amendment to the Constitution.

But what is that 25th Amendment, and are there ways a president could be legally forced from office? Here’s how it all works.

US President Donald Trump, alongside US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth (C) and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine. BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI / AFP

What is the 25th Amendment?

It’s an Amendment to the US Constitution that was passed in 1967 to clarify how presidential succession works in the case of death or disability.

For much of American history, the process of replacing a president who died or was incapacitated was a bit fuzzy. In 1841, when President William Harrison died after just a month in office, the Constitution actually made it a bit unclear whether the vice president would become an “acting” temporary president or the full president, but Vice President John Tyler was determined to wield the full powers of the office and set a precedent that lasted ever since.

The 25th Amendment allows for how replacing a president or vice president works, and allows for the temporary transition of power if a president declares he is “unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office”, but it also includes Section 4, which is the one people are talking about at the moment.

Section 4 of the 25th Amendment says that the vice president and a majority of the Cabinet, or the vice president and a majority of another “body” selected by the US Congress, can make a written declaration that the sitting president is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and the vice president takes over as acting president.

A two-thirds majority of both houses of Congress is required to vote that the president is unable to do his duties and the vice president remains in charge.

If this were to happen to Trump, it would require Vice President JD Vance and Trump’s Cabinet to essentially rebel against him.

While Vance has not spoken out, Patman said “It’s no secret that the vice president doesn’t share the president’s view on Iran, which makes it dangerous for the president”.

The problem is what exactly “unable” to do the duties of the office would mean in reality. Can that apply to misconduct or decisions people don’t agree with?

“The 25th Amendment has a limited focus on whether a president is physically or mentally incapable of doing his job,” Michael J Gerhardt, a University of North Carolina law professor, told nonprofit factchecking website PolitiFact. “The 25th Amendment is not a remedy for misconduct that the president might have committed.”

Patman noted that Trump has prized loyalty above all else in selecting his second term Cabinet, which makes the 25th Amendment a high bar to cross.

“In other words, he’s surrounded himself not with competent individuals, but with people who are loyal to him. And I remember saying to someone, that’s going to create the perfect storm.”

AFP

Is the 25th Amendment the same as impeachment?

No. Impeachment is a quasi-trial process where an elected official can be removed from office for serious misconduct. It’s not a criminal trial, but it does end up with an office holder being put on trial in the US Senate to answer the charges against him.

The lower house, the House of Representatives, must first vote to bring articles – or charges – of impeachment against an official. If those articles pass by majority vote, the higher house, the Senate, then holds an impeachment trial.

Impeachment requires a slightly lower bar than the 25th Amendment – a majority of the House and two-thirds of the Senate must vote to remove the official from office, as opposed for two-thirds of both houses for the 25th Amendment’s Section 4 to pass.

It’s frequently misunderstood, but to be “impeached” does not mean a president is actually removed, only that the articles of impeachment have been adopted and sent to the Senate.

Three US presidents have been impeached – Andrew Johnson way back in 1868 in the aftermath of the American Civil War, Bill Clinton in 1998 – and yes, Donald Trump, who was impeached in both 2019 and 2021 and remains the only president ever to be impeached twice.

All four presidential impeachment trials in the Senate ended in acquittal.

Republicans currently control the House of Representatives, which means it’s far less likely a vote to impeach Trump would pass. That hasn’t stopped some people from trying – Texas Democrat Al Green has introduced resolutions to impeach Trump at least three times, the most recent in December – none of which got passed.

Richard Nixon, the only president to ever resign, was never actually impeached, although the process had begun. He resigned in 1974 to avoid likely losing an impeachment vote in the House.

Has the 25th Amendment ever been invoked?

It has – but only voluntarily, when a president has undergone medical procedures that required general anaesthesia. Presidents Reagan, George W Bush and Biden all briefly handed power over to their vice presidents during such times.

Section 4, which starts the process of removing a leader for inability, has never been used.

Woodrow Wilson suffered a crippling stroke while in office, but never stepped down. Photo12 via AFP

What about medical disability?

Out on the internet, both former President Joe Biden and Trump have been unofficially diagnosed with alleged dementia so many times it would fill the sprawling US Library of Congress several times over – although none of those claims have ever been verified.

At 82 when he left office, Biden was the oldest and Trump, nearly 80, is currently the second oldest American president.

Back before the Iran war kicked off, in February CNN reported that polls showed Americans were increasingly concerned about Trump’s mental sharpness.

And the 25th Amendment was also put in place because of situations like that of former President Woodrow Wilson, who had a massive stroke in 1919 and is considered to have been seriously incapacitated for the remaining 18 months of his term – yet he never stepped aside or handed off power to his vice president.

“There may be a certain reluctance, however badly (Trump) does … to use the 25th Amendment on anything other than health grounds,” Patman said.

“If everything falls apart for Trump, having to leave office on health grounds might be sort of a face-saving way out.”

Yet for Trump, who said in 2015 he would be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency, that seems unlikely.

Huge crowds turned out for “No Kings” protests against Trump last month. JEFF KOWALSKY / AFP

So what could happen next?

Absolutely nobody knows, to be honest.

Trump has weathered storms no American president has, including two impeachments, and still has a firm base of supporters despite slipping in the polls. He has also held a firm hand over his fellow Republicans and cracked down on dissent.

Over the years, the office of the presidency has gained in power. Americans have often talked about how their political system is full of checks and balances on presidential power, but that may be slipping, Patman said.

“Let’s be quite clear, there has been a drift towards the imperial presidency in the post-1945 period,” Patman said. “President Trump has been able to capitalise on that.

“At the moment there doesn’t seem to be a head of steam to rein in the president with threats of removing him from office. However, a week is a long time in politics, as one British prime minister once remarked.”

Yet there have been cracks in the MAGA coalition developing – the Epstein files and war in Iran driving much of it. A split is developing among some former loyal supporters over the Epstein files, Patman said.

“That’s become really quite acrimonious now. There’s certain divisions opening up in MAGA world over the Epstein thing.”

Fears of a landslide result for Democrats in the midterm elections in November – which will determine if Congress stays under Republican control – may also be a factor in how Trump is seen by his party.

“Faced with a choice of continuing to support the president and losing their jobs, they might actually become increasingly defiant,” Patman said.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

LiveNews: https://nz.mil-osi.com/2026/04/08/what-is-americas-25th-amendment-and-how-can-it-be-used-to-remove-a-president/

Arrest made over Papakura firearms incident

Source: New Zealand Police

Police have arrested a man over a firearms incident on Marne Road in Papakura last month.

The 41-year-old man had a warrant for his arrest and was subject of an appeal late last month.

Detective Senior Sergeant Simon Taylor, of Counties Manukau South CIB, says the man was located by a unit near a Papakura address last night.

“A traffic stop was conducted on Duke Street, and the man was taken into custody without incident,” he says.

The man has been charged with wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm over the 8 March incident.

He will appear in the Manukau District Court today.

ENDS.

Jarred Williamson/NZ Police

MIL OSI

LiveNews: https://livenews.co.nz/2026/04/08/arrest-made-over-papakura-firearms-incident/

‘A very close eye’ being kept on Cyclone Vaianu’s possible threat to North Island

Source: Radio New Zealand

The tropical cyclone’s possible path over New Zealand. Niwa Weather screenshot

Forecasters are warning that Cyclone Vaianu is increasingly likely to hit the country this weekend.

The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, NIWA, says its modelling indicates that the cyclone will most likely reach the North Island on Sunday.

When it nears New Zealand, the heaviest rain is expected across the north and east of the North Island. The areas that will be impacted and the intensity of those impacts will be heavily dependent on the path that TC Vaianu takes as it approaches New Zealand, MetService says.

“This storm has the potential to impact large parts of New Zealand, in terms of both heavy rain and strong winds.”

MetService meteorologist John Law says “a very close eye” is being kept on the system.

“The exact path and intensity of the storm as it heads towards us in New Zealand is yet to be determined, however, it does look like we will be seeing some impacts from this system during the weekend.”

The category four cyclone is currently between Fiji and Vanuatu and is moving southeast. It has winds exceeding 150km/h, MetService says.

The category 3 system is in the Solomon Sea, hundreds of kilometers south-southwest of the autonomous Papua New Guinea region. zoom/earth

It is forecast to track back towards Papua New Guinea’s mainland later this week.

Roads have been flooded and bridges taken out in provinces in PNG’s Niugini Islands region, roads have flooded in Fiji and coastal communities have been inundated by storm surges in the west of Solomon Islands.

Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology upgraded it to a Category 4 system last night, however, Fiji’s Met Service is not following suit.

Meanwhile, MetService has orange heavy rain warnings in place on Wednesday in Tasman northwest of Motueka and Bay of Plenty west of Whakatāne.

The warning for Tasman is in place until 8am, and until 9pm for Bay of Plenty, including Rotorua.

Tauranga City Council is urging any residents in the region to evacuate if they are worried about possible landslides.

There’s also a heavy rain watch for Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui and Taupō until 6pm today. At the top of the South Island, the Richmond and Bryant ranges, including the Rai Valley, are also in for heavy rain until 10am today.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

LiveNews: https://nz.mil-osi.com/2026/04/08/a-very-close-eye-being-kept-on-cyclone-vaianus-possible-threat-to-north-island/

Arrest in Mt Albert disorder

Source: New Zealand Police

Please attribute to Detective Senior Sergeant Anthony Darvill, Auckland City West Area Investigations Manager:

Police have made an arrest in the investigation into a disorder incident in Mt Albert on Friday 27 March, where a number of people were seriously injured.

A 17-year-old male will appear in the Auckland Youth Court on Wednesday 9 April charged with wounding, aggravated assault, unlawfully taking a motor vehicle and being an unlicensed driver.

Enquiries remain ongoing to identify others involved and hold them to account for their behaviour.

If you have any information that you believe could be helpful, please contact Police on 105 or via 105 online, referencing file number 260328/8294.

Alternatively, information can be provided anonymously to Crime Stoppers on 0800 555 111.

ENDS.

MIL OSI

LiveNews: https://livenews.co.nz/2026/04/08/arrest-in-mt-albert-disorder/

Global dairy prices fall for first time this year

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

Global dairy prices have fallen for the first time this year amid uncertainty about oversupply in the market.

The average price at the fortnightly auction fell 3.4 percent to US$4228 (NZ$7.378) a tonne.

The price of wholemilk powder, which influences farmer payouts, fell 0.7 percent to US$3687 US dollars a tonne.

Prices for other products were generally weaker, including sharp falls for butter and cheese.

Butter prices fell 8.1 percent, while cheddar and mozzarella fell 3.1 and 6.2 percent respectively.

Skim milk powder fell 1.6 percent.

In a note, NZX head of dairy insights Cristina Alvarado said the supply overhang and freight uncertainty were weighing on demand.

“The outcome reflects a convergence of previously flagged pressures, most notably the significant volume of product still in transit from earlier purchasing activity this calendar year, alongside rising logistical and cost uncertainty linked to fuel shipment disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz,” she said.

Alvarado said there was “ample product” in the global market, and New Zealand’s February shipments showed strong year-on-year growth.

Looking ahead, she said the medium-term outlook was “more balanced”.

“Elevated energy costs are expected to feed into higher feed and production costs globally, tightening margins,” Alvarado said.

“At the same time, vegetable oil prices continue to outpace dairy fats, which should support substitution-driven demand for milk fats,” she said.

“Should production growth begin to slow under margin pressure, this could act as a stabilising force for prices in coming events.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

LiveNews: https://nz.mil-osi.com/2026/04/08/global-dairy-prices-fall-for-first-time-this-year/

NRL: Warriors centre Adam Pompey suspended for dangerous contact

Source: Radio New Zealand

Adam Pompey, scoring here against the Roosters, has been suspended for two matches. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

NRL: NZ Warriors v Melbourne Storm

Kickoff 9.30pm, Saturday, 11 April

AAMI Stadium, Melbourne

Live blog updates on RNZ website

Warriors coach Andrew Webster will have to tweak his team to play the Melbourne Storm after centre Adam Pompey was suspended for two matches by the NRL judiciary.

Pompey has been suspended for two matches after his challenge against a Grade 2 dangerous contact charge was rebuffed with a guilty finding at his judicial hearing.

Pompey pleaded guilty to dangerous contact during the 36-22 loss to the Cronulla Sharks after he lifted his knee into a tackle by Kiwis second-rower Briton Nikora, who left the field injured.

The Warriors star, who appeared at the hearing on Tuesday via video link, had sought a downgrade in the level of charge, which would have resulted in a fine.

Pompey will miss the next two matches against the Storm and Gold Coast Titans, and won’t be available until the game against the Dolphins in Wellington on Anzac Day.

Pompey had been named on Tuesday at centre for the Storm clash, while fellow centre Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad was also included, despite leaving the field with a head/neck injury late in the loss to the Sharks.

Webster’s options for replacing Pompey include promoting Ali Leiataua, who played in that position in their first three matches for the season, which they won. The coach has also included wing Alofiana Khan-Pereira on the interchange, and half Luke Hanson among the reserves.

The Warriors are also without Luke Metcalf, who suffered a hamstring injury in the Sharks match. Chanel Harris-Tavita returns to the side at five-eighth in his place.

Storm forward Trent Loiero will still face the Warriors after he entered an early guilty plea to a hip drop tackle on Panthers fullback Dylan Edwards on Friday night.

Loiero, who had two previous offences, was fined $3000.

Warriors: 1. Taine Tuaupiki, 2. Dallin Watene-Zelezniak, 3. Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad, 4. Adam Pompey, 5. Roger Tuivasa-Sheck, 6. Chanel Harris-Tavita, 7. Tanah Boyd, 8. James Fisher-Harris, 9. Wayde Egan, 10. Jackson Ford, 11. Leka Halasima, 12. Jacob Laban, 13. Erin Clark

Interchange: 14. Sam Healey, 15. Marata Niukore, 16. Demitric Vimauga, 17. Tanner Stower-Smith, 18. Eddie Ieremia-Toeava, 20. Alofiana Khan-Pereira

Reserves: 21. Morgan Gannon, 22. Luke Hanson, 23. Ali Leiataua

Storm: 1. Sua Faalogo, 2. Will Warbrick, 3. Jack Howarth, 4. Nick Meaney, 5. Moses Leo, 6. Cameron Munster, 7. Jahrome Hughes, 8. Stefano Utoikamanu, 9. Harry Grant, 10. Josh King, 11. Joe Chan, 12. Cooper Clarke, 13. Trent Loiero

Interchange: 14. Tyran Wishart, 15. Alec MacDonald, 16. Jack Hetherington, 17. Davvy Moale, 18. Lazarus Vaalepu, 19. Manaia Waitere

Reserves: 20. Preston Conn, 21. Hugo Peel, 22. Trent Toelau

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

LiveNews: https://nz.mil-osi.com/2026/04/08/nrl-warriors-centre-adam-pompey-suspended-for-dangerous-contact/

‘A very close eye’ being kept on Cyclone Vainu’s possible threat to North Island

Source: Radio New Zealand

The tropical cyclone’s possible path over New Zealand. Niwa Weather screenshot

Forecasters are warning that Cyclone Vaianu is increasingly likely to hit the country this weekend.

The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, NIWA, says its modelling indicates that the cyclone will most likely reach the North Island on Sunday.

When it nears New Zealand, the heaviest rain is expected across the north and east of the North Island. The areas that will be impacted and the intensity of those impacts will be heavily dependent on the path that TC Vaianu takes as it approaches New Zealand, MetService says.

“This storm has the potential to impact large parts of New Zealand, in terms of both heavy rain and strong winds.”

MetService meteorologist John Law says “a very close eye” is being kept on the system.

“The exact path and intensity of the storm as it heads towards us in New Zealand is yet to be determined, however, it does look like we will be seeing some impacts from this system during the weekend.”

The category four cyclone is currently between Fiji and Vanuatu and is moving southeast. It has winds exceeding 150km/h, MetService says.

The category 3 system is in the Solomon Sea, hundreds of kilometers south-southwest of the autonomous Papua New Guinea region. zoom/earth

It is forecast to track back towards Papua New Guinea’s mainland later this week.

Roads have been flooded and bridges taken out in provinces in PNG’s Niugini Islands region, roads have flooded in Fiji and coastal communities have been inundated by storm surges in the west of Solomon Islands.

Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology upgraded it to a Category 4 system last night, however, Fiji’s Met Service is not following suit.

Meanwhile, MetService has orange heavy rain warnings in place on Wednesday in Tasman northwest of Motueka and Bay of Plenty west of Whakatāne.

The warning for Tasman is in place until 8am, and until 9pm for Bay of Plenty, including Rotorua.

Tauranga City Council is urging any residents in the region to evacuate if they are worried about possible landslides.

There’s also a heavy rain watch for Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui and Taupō until 6pm today. At the top of the South Island, the Richmond and Bryant ranges, including the Rai Valley, are also in for heavy rain until 10am today.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

LiveNews: https://nz.mil-osi.com/2026/04/08/a-very-close-eye-being-kept-on-cyclone-vainus-possible-threat-to-north-island/

Should clinics prescribe medicinal cannabis that they also supply? We asked 5 experts

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Barbara Mintzes, Professor in Pharmaceutical Policy, School of Pharmacy and Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney

You can have an online consultation, be prescribed medicinal cannabis, and have it sent directly to your home, in a seamless operation. This one-stop-shop certainly sounds convenient.

But not everyone’s happy.

Industry observers, doctors and pharmacists call these one-stop-shops “vertical integration”. That’s when the person who prescribes medicinal cannabis or the clinic that employs them has a financial relationship with the manufacturer of the product and/or the business that dispenses it.

Critics say it’s where prescribers – GPs, specialist doctors or nurse practitioners – can feel pressured to prescribe what will make money for clinics, pharmacies and suppliers. It’s a system where patients can be prescribed medicinal cannabis, despite good clinical reasons not to. It can also lock in patients to specific products or pharmacies.

So should clinics be allowed to prescribe medicinal cannabis if they have financial links to the supplier or dispenser?

We asked five experts. Five out of five said no.

CC BY-NC

Medicinal cannabis prescriptions have skyrocketed in Australia, mostly for legal but unapproved products we don’t even know work or are safe. In this series, experts tease out what’s fuelling the rise of medicinal cannabis, the fallout, and what needs to happen next.


ref. Should clinics prescribe medicinal cannabis that they also supply? We asked 5 experts – https://theconversation.com/should-clinics-prescribe-medicinal-cannabis-that-they-also-supply-we-asked-5-experts-272426

Evening Report: https://eveningreport.nz/2026/04/08/should-clinics-prescribe-medicinal-cannabis-that-they-also-supply-we-asked-5-experts-272426/

Rural football club takes legal action over ‘unsustainable’ fees

Source: Radio New Zealand

Oxford say fees to Mainland Football are crippling the club. SUPPLIED

A small South Island football club is taking legal action against its local federation, alleging it is being charged excessive fees that are pushing rural clubs to the brink.

The move follows earlier RNZ reporting on rising participation costs in sport and the pressure on families and community clubs.

Oxford Football in North Canterbury, a club of just 145 members, is challenging Mainland Football through the Disputes Tribunal, arguing its $15,000 in annual levies are unsustainable and deliver little value.

Keith Gilby, the club’s president, said 74 percent of Oxford’s fixed outgoings now go towards “upstream fees”.

What began as a ‘please explain’ has escalated to legal proceedings, with Oxford alleging the regional body is failing its obligations to its members.

“We don’t receive a cent from Mainland Football or any form of support. It’s a substantial chunk and on top of that we’re providing shirts, the equipment, all the balls, nets and goals, maintaining our own pitches,” said Gilby.

“We operate out of a container so to spend $15,000 each year to allow 150 players just to play in a competition is an incredible amount of money for a small club like Oxford.”

Mainland Football has said it gives equal treatment to the nearly 20,000 members of its clubs across the South Island.

Oxford formally requested a justification for the fees.

“We’re not saying that we shouldn’t have to pay fees. We’re saying those fees should be reasonable and based on value that each individual receives from the game,” Gilby said.

Oxford FC say that 74 percent of their fixed outgoings now go towards “upstream fees”. SUPPLIED

Mainland Football chief executive Martin Field-Dodgson said the federation rejects accusations of price gouging.

“I’m a big sport lover, so I want kids playing sport, and if they choose football, then hopefully they have a wicked time and that they’re getting access into the game is as easy as it can be,” he said.

“Fees are part of that service delivery from Mainland into clubs. Football is funded through a wide range of sources. What we’re trying to do is to keep things as reasonable as possible.”

Mainland said that charges to clubs are made up of two components that apply across all clubs – affiliation and competition fees.

“Affiliation fees are charged on a per player basis and support the core services that make the football system work. Competition fees cover the direct costs of administering and delivering the competitions a club participates in.”

After failing to get the answers they sought, Oxford lodged a formal complaint with the Disputes Tribunal and is now in mediation with Mainland.

“We made a decision back in September when the latest round of pricing was released,” said Gilby.

“We felt that Mainland Football are failing in delivering their objectives to us. Unfortunately it got to the stage where Mainland Football refused to talk to us any further, so we lodged a legal complaint with the Disputes Tribunal. We’re now in mediation with them to hopefully achieve an outcome outside of a court process.”

The mediation will take place on Friday.

Field-Dodgson welcomed the chance to discuss Oxford’s concerns.

“Ultimately it’s a good opportunity to get in a room and just have a chat about the situation we’re in, discuss where they’re coming from and then obviously where the federation is coming from.

“We really pride ourselves on our relationship with our clubs. We are in regular communication with the clubs, got four whole club meeting opportunities in the year plus an AGM. Having thriving sustainable clubs is one of our strategic pillars.”

‘Lone wolf’

Not all clubs share Oxford’s concerns.

Tim Kelly of Hurunui Rangers club in Amberley said Oxford did not have widespread support.

“He’s a lone wolf. He’s out there trying to nail Mainland because thinks that they’re charging too much. Nobody else I know thinks that. The money that we’re charged by Mainland is not the principal issue for rural clubs. Relative per head, it’s very reasonable.”

Hurunui has about 200 registered players for 2026, and Kelly said the club receives strong support from Mainland.

“Last weekend we had someone from Mainland spend the whole day with us coaching our coaches. They recognise the issues we have as a rural club and they help us out as best they can.”

He said Oxford emailed clubs about their concerns, but Hurunui stood by its federation.

“Our club emailed them back and said, ‘we don’t actually agree with you. We’ve told Mainland that we support them.’”

Kelly also suggest Oxford’s financial position was partly self-inflicted.

“They may have got into trouble by not charging fees for a few years to any kids. If there’s now a deficit, that’s of their own making.”

Hurunui said it benefited from hardship support, including Mainland’s Scorching Goal fund, set up after the 2011 earthquake, and NZ Football’s assistance schemes.

“We apply every year for support for certain kids to have their fees paid and we’ve never been turned down. So we certainly can’t see what the issue is in that regard.

“We recognise that these are challenging times financially, but you can’t expect to run a club and not have to charge.”

National funding model

Field-Dodgson said any changes to the funding model would require a nationwide conversation.

“The funding model is what happens up and down the country. So that’s a heck of a conversation to have. If we just say, ‘okay, we’re going to try reduce or remove player registration fees, where’s that funding going to come from?’ Otherwise, service delivery would be drastically reduced.”

He said the comparisons with rugby were misleading.

“Our game’s funded differently from rugby which I see getting used as a comparison. We don’t have a Silver Lake deal to help keep costs low.

“We’d love a whole lot of funding to come down or a whole lot more commercial partners but ultimately we don’t have that. We work with our clubs to keep the financial pressure on families as low as we can, whilst trying to deliver a really wicked experience for those that are involved in the game.

“In this instance, we’ve got a club potentially with a different viewpoint. We’ve got our funds that helps those that may have financial pressures and that’s eligible for anyone to come and apply for.”

Oxford want to see a change to the football funding model. SUPPLIED

For smaller clubs like Oxford, the core issue remains value.

Gilby insists there’s negligible return and input from the national body and regional body in return for their $15,000.

“We have to pay these fees. If we don’t pay these fees, Mainland Football have the obligation to end our membership, which means that we would cease to exist as a club,” he said.

“We actually pay competition entry fees as well as team fees as well as individual fees that the players pay for registration.”

He said when they approached Mainland informing the fees were becoming too much, they were told to look at their own costs.

“Most clubs out there that I know are already doing as much of that as possible.”

Gilby said there are simply no more costs to be cut without closing their doors.

Oxford understands the reality of rural clubs lack of financial pull.

“The the main streamlined competitions are the one that attracts the revenue, people, growth. It’s how the game has been developed and that’s how this pricing model has been developed.”

However, with football being bigger than it’s ever been in New Zealand, Gilby was questioning where their piece of the pie was.

“We haven’t seen any of that yet, and I don’t think it’s likely that we will see it.”

Free for kids, but at a cost

Oxford runs fee free football for its players up to the age of 10.

However, these players are not registered with the national body.

Oxford FC has approximately 150 members. supplied

“We decided we’d approach Mainland Football, again and again they were unwilling to assist. So we made the decision that we were going to try fee free for kids. But this is an in- house programme and we do not register them into Mainland Football. We’ve had to make the really hard decision of actually stopping registering kids to be able to afford to allow them to keep playing.”

Gilby said while it may seem counterintuitive, the move was made to keep kids at the club.

“What we were actually doing was stopping the haemorrhaging of the money, we were stopping the parents having to pay fees, and us having to top up those fees to be able to afford the registrations.”

He said the move is saving about $5000 a year and has been support by local funding and sponsorship.

City bias?

Gilby believed that the football funding model was obsolete, and left rural communities behind.

“Football has always been a bottom up funded model, but it’s now getting to the stage where the small clubs like ours can no longer afford to sustain the required payments. We’re looking to understand how the pricing is put together. We believe that there is little connection with the rural clubs, little connection between the strategy of and the objectives of the constitution. We have no visibility or transparency over that.”

The rural community faced financial barriers not experienced in the cities, Gilby said.

“For us to be able to compete in Mainland Football leagues, our players are travelling 100km round trips to play in Christchurch. With fuel prices, it’s just getting far more expensive.”

He argues larger urban clubs are better place to absorb costs and influence decision-making.

Oxford runs fee free football for its players up to the age of 10. SUPPLIED

“Its principal benefit allows for big clubs to become richer because they get to put all of their costs across a much higher number of players to support the high performance teams, which attract really good sponsorship from mainstream companies.

“Then those clubs are then able to vote their members on as board members into Mainland Football. The opportunity for small clubs and rural clubs to be able to affect meaningful change within the organisation is limited.”

Mainland covers about 16,000 members across a wide region from Ashburton to Golden Bay.

Field-Dodgson said delivering consistent service across such a large area was challenging but a priority.

“Our goal is to ensure every player has a similar experience, wherever they are. If there are concerns, yeah, let’s have a chat about it and see where we can improve, we can always try and do better.”

He remains optimistic a resolution with Oxford can be reached.

“It is where it is and we can get opportunity to sit in a room with Oxford next week and hopefully we can find some common ground and move the discussions forward and then we can rip into delivering an awesome season.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

LiveNews: https://nz.mil-osi.com/2026/04/08/rural-football-club-takes-legal-action-over-unsustainable-fees/

6 things Australia should do to tackle the energy crisis rather than just building bigger fuel reserves

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Newman, Professor of Sustainability, Curtin University

The three-page fuel plan the Australian government released last week was very light on detail. So too was Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s address to the nation. This week, Energy Minister Chris Bowen moved to reassure Australians their fuel supply was safe “well into May”.

It’s understandable the government is focused on the immediate problem. Australia imports almost all its liquid fuels via very long supply chains, making it highly exposed to disruption. But as the war on Iran drags on, it won’t be nearly enough.

As analysts have pointed out, what we need is a longer-term plan focused not on fuel, but on energy security.

If policymakers conclude the answer to fuel shortages is to simply build much larger liquid fuel reserves, they will lock Australia into a worse dependence on less reliable supplies of petrol, diesel and other liquid fuels. As geopolitical tensions increase, this reliance is foolish in the extreme.

What Australia needs isn’t bigger fuel tanks. It’s to build energy independence. A nation able to run its transport sector on its own resources is a nation better able to weather global uncertainty. The fastest and most cost-effective way to do so is to accelerate the electrification of transport, powering vehicles with electricity from renewables and storage.

It takes dozens of oil tankers arriving every month to keep Australia’s current transport system running. Ryan Fletcher/Shutterstock

From oil stockpiles to electrified oil resilience

The longstanding fuel supply goal set by the International Energy Agency (IEA) is for nations to have 90 days’ supply stored. Australia has long fallen short of that aim.

Much analysis has focused on this gap.

This misses the point. The 90-day stockholding standard was designed for a different era. It followed the 1973 oil crisis that gave rise to the IEA, when oil was the unquestioned backbone of transport and strategic planning.

In recent years, Australia’s rapid expansion of solar, wind and battery storage has shown gas can be turned from mainstay to support role.

When combined with EVs, the same technologies can do the same for oil across many – but not yet all – forms of transport. One reason China has gone so fast on EVs is precisely to slash its reliance on foreign oil.

This means EVs, renewables and storage are not just a boon for climate action. They’re strategic assets which bolster energy security. Charged on Australian solar and wind, EVs reduce oil imports and cut household fuel costs.

Our analysis suggests Australia could have had three times as many EVs on the road if scare campaigns had not delayed sensible policy.

It was a missed opportunity to reduce dependence on oil. Every time a new internal combustion vehicle is bought, it makes the nation a little more dependent on volatile oil markets and insecure supply chains.

EV uptake in Australia could have been much faster if incentives had been put in place earlier. This graph shows the purchase of new cars by drivetrain, including the latest data from March 2026 which shows a dramatic increase in EV’s. Ray Wills, CC BY-NC-ND

Electrification can do more and more

Heavier types of transport have long been seen as hard to electrify, from ships to trucks to aircraft. But this is changing.

Rapid advances in batteries mean electric ships and ferries are now viable. Electric planes, too, are proving possible on shorter routes, while electric trucks make sense for shorter runs until long-distance recharge capacity is in place.

For the sectors hardest to electrify, such as long-distance air travel, there will likely be a role for biofuels made from plant oils. If produced sustainably, these liquid fuels can begin decarbonising aviation while battery and aircraft technologies mature further. Trials are ongoing.

Fossil-fuel alternatives such as coal-to-liquids would only deepen our dependence on carbon‑intensive fuels.

6 things a credible fuel plan should include

A credible fuel-security strategy for Australia must ensure provision of short-term liquid fuel stocks, especially for critical services such as freight and farming as well as remote communities and defence. But it must go much further than that. It should include:

A clear timeframe to electrify most new road transport vehicles, supported by strong fuel efficiency and emissions standards so Australian vehicles no longer lag the world.

A program to boost uptake of electric trucks, following China’s example. Megawatt charging stations or battery swapping sites will be needed, and requiring service stations to have truck chargers could help.

Accelerate renewables and storage deployment so that clean local energy pushes out largely imported oil and gas.

Use EVs and stationary batteries to boost energy resilience in a coordinated way. The large batteries of EVs can act as movable storage able to power communities and critical infrastructure during supply shocks or power outages due to extreme weather. Large batteries could be delivered by train.

Accelerate use of Australian-produced biofuels such as canola oil to replace jet fuel and the bunker fuel used by large ships. Build supporting infrastructure in ports and airports.

Plan for the orderly decline of oil. Ensure any extra fuel reserves are targeted, modest and focused on genuine national interest uses, rather than prolonging business-as-usual use of petrol, diesel, jet fuel and bunker fuel.

Business as unusual

In response to global uncertainty, the Albanese government has effectively promised a return to normal in its focus on economic resilience, productivity and cost of living pressures.

That’s risky, given we don’t know when – or if – normal will ever return.

It would make much more sense to take a clear-eyed look at how oil imports make Australia vulnerable.

The clean energy transition is well under way across Australia’s power grids. But the government has yet to release a plan linking this to the energy security of our transport systems.

If Australia is to be secure amid uncertainty, leaders cannot double down on the highly vulnerable supply chains which put us in this position. Real fuel security means shifting away from foreign fuels as quickly as possible.

We should measure our progress not just with how many days of fuel we have, but in how many petrol and diesel cars, trucks and trains, and even tractors and headers, have been replaced with electric versions. Over time, we can measure progress for planes and ships running on biofuels and batteries.

The first step is to change our thinking. Rather than focus on managing our dependence on oil, we need to think about how to end it.

ref. 6 things Australia should do to tackle the energy crisis rather than just building bigger fuel reserves – https://theconversation.com/6-things-australia-should-do-to-tackle-the-energy-crisis-rather-than-just-building-bigger-fuel-reserves-280030

Evening Report: https://eveningreport.nz/2026/04/08/6-things-australia-should-do-to-tackle-the-energy-crisis-rather-than-just-building-bigger-fuel-reserves-280030/

Australia’s biggest stock exchange needs tougher competition, or we all risk paying the price

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Helen Bird, Industry Fellow, Corporate Governance & Senior Lecturer, Swinburne Law School, Swinburne University of Technology

Almost every Australian has a stake in how well the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) works. Most working adults have superannuation savings invested in companies listed on the ASX, which together are valued at more than A$3 trillion.

If you’re among the millions of members of big super funds AustralianSuper and UniSuper, those industry funds are some of the biggest investors in the publicly listed ASX itself. So you could also have a direct stake in the ASX too.

Yet after a decade of costly technology failures, outages and embarrassing mix-ups, an independent report has just found the “ASX is at serious risk of falling further behind without a fundamental reset”.

Those damning findings come just weeks before the ASX is due to launch a long-delayed replacement for its antiquated trading technology. If that April 20 launch goes well, it could finally be a step in the right direction.

But until the ASX comes under more pressure from competitors and its shareholders, it’s hard to see that “fundamental reset” happening any time soon. Here’s why.

What the corporate watchdog found

On Thursday, as Australians were packing up for their Easter holidays, corporate regulator the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) released the final findings of a nine-month independent inquiry into the ASX. It didn’t hold back.

The report found the ASX had “systemic, long-standing and deeply embedded” issues, with an “insular and defensive culture” that put short-term profits ahead of fixing well-known problems.

The report lists multiple examples. For instance, the ASX’s systems struggled to cope with record trades in March 2020, as investors panicked about COVID-19, followed by a full-day market outage late that year.

There was another outage in December last year. That came just months after an ASX mix-up that briefly wiped $400 million off the market value of Australia’s third biggest telco, TPG Telecom.

The problems this report identifies are less about technology failures, and more about a culture of short-term fixes, at the expense of acting as long-term stewards of a stable financial system.


Read more: The ASX’s rookie error is just the latest of many blunders. Investors are losing confidence


The ASX’s lack of competition

If there was an easy alternative for companies wanting to list on the stock market in Australia, the ASX’s issues would matter far less.

However, the profit-driven ASX has close to a monopoly over Australia’s stock market, managing 81.5% of turnover as of end of December 2025. Its only competitor, Cboe Australia, manages the remaining one-fifth of Australian equities trading.

This week, the Canadian-owned National Stock Exchange of Australia (NSX) announced it wants to become a rival to the ASX and Cboe Australia.

More competition would be very welcome. Yet it’s hard to see the ASX’s dominance being challenged anytime soon.

ASIC’s report highlights just how unusual it is have so little competition in the absence of direct government control.

In North America and much of Europe, the market is bigger, so there’s more competition between stock exchanges. The report found this “tends to lead to more competitive service quality”.

Across much of Asia, stock exchanges are more likely to be government owned or controlled, meaning “public interest is often prominent in how they operate”. Yet, as the report concluded:

Australia is different. ASX faces little competition and there is no major government ownership stake or board representation. It has, therefore, evolved with fewer constraining influences on the way its market infrastructure is operated compared with other jurisdictions

The report found the ASX has put delivering high shareholder returns to its own ASX Limited shareholders ahead of investing in the technology and people needed to run a consistently reliable stock exchange.

Beyond new tech, investors need to demand change

Over the next two months, expect to see some big changes at the ASX.

First, on April 20, the ASX expects to begin launching its replacement “clearing house” technology: the computer system used to manage transferring money and share ownership between buyers and sellers.

Known as the “Clearing House Electronic Subregister System” (CHESS), if that launch goes well it could start to address the ASX’s long-running technology problems.

The ASX also needs to appoint a new chief executive officer by the end of May.

Ideally, that person would be an outsider, possibly coming from overseas, with experience from another stock exchange.

Who that new CEO is matters. But what will matter even more is how much the ASX board gives the CEO real authority to carry out genuinely transformational change – not just more short-term fixes.

Shareholders have a role to play here too. Key investors, like industry super funds AustralianSuper and UniSuper, have benefited from the ASX paying out high returns for many years.

To protect their own members’ returns in the long-run, those funds could make a real difference by demanding the ASX finally act on this latest damning report into its culture – even if that means accepting slightly lower dividend payments from the ASX while it gets its house in order.

It’s in all of our interests for Australia’s major stock exchange to be able to cope well, especially in a crisis, without the “systemic, long-standing and deeply embedded” problems that have plagued the ASX for too long.

ref. Australia’s biggest stock exchange needs tougher competition, or we all risk paying the price – https://theconversation.com/australias-biggest-stock-exchange-needs-tougher-competition-or-we-all-risk-paying-the-price-279839

Evening Report: https://eveningreport.nz/2026/04/08/australias-biggest-stock-exchange-needs-tougher-competition-or-we-all-risk-paying-the-price-279839/

Ancient Romans were obsessed with a plant said to be contraception and aphrodisiac. Then one day, it went extinct

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thomas J. Derrick, Gale Research Fellow in Ancient Glass and Material Culture, Macquarie University

Roman leader Julius Caesar is said to have kept a stock of it in the treasury. Ancient writer Pliny the Elder says Rome’s Emperor Nero owned the last stalk of it.

And some have suggested rampant extramarital sex in elite Roman circles led to demand outstripping supply, and it dying out altogether.

What is it?

Silphium: an extinct plant that once grew wild in modern-day Libya.

Used for contraception and abortion, medicine, food seasoning, perfume and as a livestock improver, its special properties made this herb one of the most precious commodities in Graeco-Roman antiquity.

Then, one day, it went extinct.

Powerful resin

Silphium is often described these days as an aphrodisiac, despite no ancient source confirming this.

Some of the earliest depictions of silphium are of the plant’s heart-shaped seedpod, which may be the source of this association.

Depictions on coins and figurines have led modern botanists to wonder if silphium was related to modern wild giant fennels (from the genus Ferula). (It’s not related to plants of the genus Silphium, such as compass-plant and rosinweed, in North America).

Silphium is often depicted on ancient coins. ACANS inv. 01M189 (Marr-Proud gift). Photo courtesy of the Australian Centre for Ancient Numismatic Studies. Photo copyright: Australian Centre for Ancient Numismatic Studies.

Depictions of silphium next to gazelles (another product of Libya) suggest typical ancient silphium stalks were around 30cm in height.

Resin was extracted from the plant’s stems and roots and preserved in flour, which allowed it to make the journey from Libya to further shores.

The Romans called this resin laser or laserpicium. The best laserpicium was extracted from the root, but an inferior type could also come from the stem.

And before the Romans, the Greeks also used silphium; it was so central to some regional economies that it was a frequently depicted motif on coins.

The Greeks seemingly did not harvest silphium themselves; they were given it as tribute by Libyan tribes who lived with it and knew how to harvest and prepare it.

The Greeks of those regions capitalised on and exploited this indigenous knowledge, creating and fulfilling a market for this product. This pattern of extracting and profiting from the local knowledge of indigenous peoples is still a feature of the modern globalised economy.

Food as medicine

Silphium is frequently mentioned in ancient medical treatises and was often administered through food. The modern distinction between food and medicine was not as pronounced in antiquity as it is today; curatives were frequently added to simple dishes such as lentil porridge.

In Ancient Graeco-Roman medicine, silphium was considered a “windy” food that could clear the body of obstructions causing ill health. “Windy” foods were also thought to prevent conception and ensure miscarriage (depending on when they were administered).

Soranus of Ephesus’s four-volume text on gynaecology, written around the 1st-2nd century CE, suggests various strong-tasting herbs and spices (including silphium) could be mixed with wine or simple foods for oral contraception. Soranus notes oral contraceptives frequently caused upset stomachs.

Preventive suppository suggestions by Soranus include smearing the cervix with substances such as old olive oil, honey, resin, balsam, white lead, myrtle oil, moistened alum, galbanum resin (a silphium relative used in perfume) and a lock of fine wool. These were not drugs, but had properties that could lessen the chance of conception by being antibiotic or spermicidal, or providing a physical barrier.

Looking to the male-authored literature for evidence of women’s medicine is, of course, flawed. It is highly likely knowledge on pregnancy, contraceptives and abortifacients was transferred between women, much of which did not make it into surviving ancient medical texts.

We have no proof of the efficacy of silphium as a contraceptive or abortive agent, as we don’t have any to test.

An enduring mystery

Silphium resisted human cultivation, and as such, there was a finite supply. The financial value of silphium (and state control over it) seemed to be a bone of contention among local populations, and by the Roman period, there were reports of vandalism and local farmers bringing livestock to graze on it.

Climatic changes and the desertification of the north coast of Africa may have led to the plant’s extinction. While the Romans believed silphium was extinct in the 1st century CE, it may have continued in local use and consumption until the 5th century CE.

There have been multiple attempts to identify remnant pockets of silphium in the modern world, but scholars cannot agree on a single surviving plant. Silphium may have been a hybrid plant that reproduced asexually (making it hard to cultivate and vulnerable).

In 2021, a new species of giant fennel (Ferula drudeana) was identified around former Greek settlements in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey).

It looks much like the ancient depictions of silphium; it may be that seeds from Libya reached Turkey and survived to the present.

However, until we find evidence of the seeds of ancient silphium in securely dated archaeological deposits, we will not be able to test this hypothesis.

Many species of giant fennel occur across the Mediterranean and surrounding regions, but due to many outlets falsely reporting its aphrodisiac qualities (particularly for treating erectile dysfunction), there are growing conservation concerns about modern over-harvesting.

ref. Ancient Romans were obsessed with a plant said to be contraception and aphrodisiac. Then one day, it went extinct – https://theconversation.com/ancient-romans-were-obsessed-with-a-plant-said-to-be-contraception-and-aphrodisiac-then-one-day-it-went-extinct-260506

Evening Report: https://eveningreport.nz/2026/04/08/ancient-romans-were-obsessed-with-a-plant-said-to-be-contraception-and-aphrodisiac-then-one-day-it-went-extinct-260506/

Cyclone Maila upgraded, as PNG and Solomons brace for more

Source: Radio New Zealand

Flooding caused by Cyclone Maila at Baia Village in PNG’s West New Britain province. Supplied

Severe Tropical Cyclone Maila has been upgraded to a Category 4 system, as it hovers over the Solomon Sea and is forecast to track back towards Papua New Guinea’s mainland later this week.

Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology first announced the upgrade on Tuesday evening, closely followed by the two countries most affected by Maila so far, Solomon Islands and PNG.

Roads have been flooded and bridges taken out in provinces in PNG’s Niugini Islands region, while coastal communities have been inundated by storm surges in the west of Solomon Islands.

West New Britain governor Sasindran Muthuvel said his province experienced heavy rain for the past four days. He said roads had been badly affected in numerous parts of the province.

“All the roads within Gloucester-Kandrian (district) are very badly affected. In fact, in our New Britain Highway, one bridge is almost like washed away, or it’s in a very bad shape.”

He said photos shown by his MP colleagues in East New Britain and Bougainville indicate other parts of the Niugini Islands region have been hit hard too.

“I can see very similar damage, like, it’s just just high, I mean, high level of rain or heavy downpour that caused, because our drainage is already poor,” Muthuvel said.

“So most of our drainage has been filled and water is on the road, flowing on the road, and some water is like flowing on top of the bridge, and that’s when some of these main roads have been cut off.”

The category 3 system is in the Solomon Sea, hundreds of kilometers south-southwest of the autonomous Papua New Guinea region. zoom/earth

Loop back

After forming at the weekend, and shrouding parts of PNG in rain and wind, Maila moved out of PNG waters into Solomon Islands waters by Tuesday, but was forecast to loop back towards PNG from Thursday.

Milne Bay province could be directly affacted, again, by the cyclone, with the PNG Weather Service urging people in Milne Bay to take any lull in the weather as an opportunity to get prepared.

RNZ Pacific understands the PNGDF is readying to deploy defence enginners out of Lae to be on standby for rescue and recovery work as required.

It comes as several people, including a critically injured patient, have been missing at sea since last week after embarking from Woodlark Island as part of an emergency medical evacuation to Milne Bay’s Alotau General Hospital in a 23-foot dinghy.

It is likely that PNG’s government will be asked to help fix damages in numerous provinces, with Muthuvel saying the national cabinet stood ready to help once it received damage assessments from each province.

“The PM (Prime Minister) also mentioned that once they receive all the reports, then cabinet can deliberate on it and see how they can they can support.

“Actually, the Department of Works has more of a role to play in terms of trying to help with fixing those roads or fixing those affected bridges and all those things, because most of these roads have hardly any maintenance – that’s one of the reason why some of these roads are badly affected,” Muthuvel said.

Cyclone Maila caused flooding of the main road along the New Britain Highway, including at Bialla. Supplied

Inundated

People in Solomon Islands’ Choiseul Province are being urged to seek shelter on higher ground until Cyclone Maile moves away from the country.

Maila has been causing tidal surges across Western and Choiseul provinces with multiple videos of the ocean flooding being posted on social media.

The Provincial Police Commander for Choiseul Berry Pogesopa, who is also chair of the provincial disaster response, said whole villages including schools and a hospital had been impacted by ocean inundation.

Warning people against going to sea, he also said people should take shelter, including on higher ground.

Earlier, a resort owner in Western Province, said his main concern was for the thatched rooves of their bungalows. Joe Entrikin of Zipolo Resort in Munda said so far they’d had strong winds and heavy rains.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

LiveNews: https://nz.mil-osi.com/2026/04/08/cyclone-maila-upgraded-as-png-and-solomons-brace-for-more/